Linkin Park is an American
rock band from
Agoura Hills, California. Formed in 1996, the band rose to international fame with their debut album,
Hybrid Theory, which was certified
Diamond by the
RIAA in 2005 and
multi-platinum in several other countries. Its following studio album,
Meteora, continued the band's success, topping the
Billboard 200 album chart in 2003, and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world. In 2003,
MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth greatest band of the music video era and the third best of the new millennium behind
Oasis and
Coldplay.
Billboard ranked Linkin Park #19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart.
History
Early years (1996–1999)
The founding of Linkin Park began with three high school friends;
Mike Shinoda,
Rob Bourdon, and Brad Delson.
[15] After graduating from high school, the three began to take their musical interests more seriously, recruiting
Joe Hahn, Dave "Phoenix" Farrell, and Mark Wakefield to perform in their band, Xero. Though limited in resources, the band began recording and producing songs within Shinoda’s make-shift bedroom studio in 1996.
[15][16] Tensions and frustration within the band grew after they failed to land a record deal.
[15] The lack of success and stalemate in progress prompted Wakefield, at that time the band's vocalist, to leave the band in search of other projects.
[15][16] Farrell also left to tour with Tasty Snax and other bands.
[17][18]After spending a considerable time searching for Wakefield's replacement, Xero recruited Arizona vocalist,
Chester Bennington, who was recommended by
Jeff Blue, the vice president of Zomba Music in March 1999.
[19] Bennington, formerly of a
post-grunge band by the name of Grey Daze, became a standout among applicants because of the dynamic in his singing style.
[15] The band then agreed on changing its name from Xero to Hybrid Theory.
[17] The newborn vocal chemistry between Shinoda and Bennington helped revive the band, inciting them to work on new material.
[15] The band’s renaissance culminated with a change in name; from Hybrid Theory, the band once again changed its name, this time to Linkin Park, a play on and homage to
Santa Monica’s Lincoln Park.
[15] However, despite these changes, the band still struggled to sign a record deal. After facing numerous rejections from several major
record labels, Linkin Park turned to Jeff Blue for additional help. After failing to catch
Warner Bros. Records on three previous reviews, Jeff Blue, now the vice president of Warner Bros. Records, helped the band sign a deal with the company in 1999. The band released its breakthrough album,
Hybrid Theory, the following year.
[19]Hybrid Theory (2000–2002)
Main article:
Hybrid TheoryDuring this time, Linkin Park received many invitations to perform on many high-profile tours and concerts including
Ozzfest,
Family Values Tour and
KROQ Almost Acoustic Christmas.
[17][23] The band also formed its own tour,
Projekt Revolution, which featured other notable artists such as
Cypress Hill,
Adema, and
Snoop Dogg.
[19] Within a year’s stretch, Linkin Park had performed at over 320 concerts.
[15] The experiences and performances of the precocious band were documented in its first DVD,
Frat Party at the Pankake Festival, which debuted in November 2001. Now reunited with former bassist Phoenix, the band began work on a remix album, dubbed
Reanimation, which would include works from
Hybrid Theoryand non-album tracks also.
[17] Reanimation debuted on July 30, 2002, featuring the likes of
Black Thought,
Jonathan Davis,
Aaron Lewis, and many others.
[24] Reanimation claimed the second spot on the
Billboard 200, and sold nearly 270,000 copies during its debut week.
[25] Hybrid Theory is also in the
RIAA's
Top 100 Albums.
[26]Meteora (2002–2004)
Following the success of
Hybrid Theory and
Reanimation, Linkin Park spent a significant amount of time touring around the United States. The band members began to work on new material amidst its saturated schedule, spending a sliver of their free time in their tour bus' studio.
[27] The band officially announced the production of a new studio album in December 2002, revealing its new work was inspired by the rocky region of
Meteora in Greece, where numerous
monasteries have been built on top of the rocks.
[28] Meteora features a mixture of the band's previous
nu metal and
rapcore styles with newer innovative effects, including the induction of a
shakuhachi (a
Japanese flute made of bamboo) and other instruments.
[15] Linkin Park's second album debuted on March 25, 2003 and instantly earned worldwide recognition,
[15] going to No.1 in the US and UK, and No.2 in Australia.
[16]Meteora sold more than 800,000 copies during its first week, and it ranked as the best selling album on the
Billboard charts at the time.
[29] The album's singles, including "
Somewhere I Belong", "
Breaking the Habit", "
Faint", and "
Numb", received significant radio attention.
[30] By October 2003,
Meteora sold nearly three million copies.
[31] The album's success allowed Linkin Park to form another
Projekt Revolution, which featured other bands and artists including,
Mudvayne,
Blindside, and
Xzibit.
[15] Additionally,
Metallica invited Linkin Park to play at the Summer Sanitarium Tour 2003, which included well-known acts such as
Limp Bizkit, Mudvayne and
Deftones.
[32] The band released an album and DVD, entitled
Live in Texas, which consisted of audio and video tracks of some of the band's performances in Texas during the tour.
[15] In early 2004, Linkin Park started a world tour titled the
Meteora World Tour. Supporting bands on the tour included
Hoobastank,
P.O.D. and
Story of the Year.
Meteora earned the band multiple awards and honors. The band won the MTV awards for Best Rock Video for "Somewhere I Belong" and the Viewer's Choice Award for "Breaking the Habit".
[33] Linkin Park also received significant recognition during the 2004
Radio Music Awards, winning the Artist of the Year and Song of the Year ("Numb") awards.
[33] Although
Meteora was not nearly as successful as
Hybrid Theory, it was the third best selling album in the United States during 2003.
[17] The band spent the first few months of 2004 touring around the world, first with the third Projekt Revolution tour, and later several European concerts.
[17] Side projects (2004–2006)
Mike Shinoda interviewed with MTV Thailand in Bangkok
Following
Meteora's success, the band postponed working on a new studio album for the next few years. Instead, Linkin Park continued to tour and work on many side projects. Bennington appeared on
DJ Lethal’s "State of the Art" and other work with
Dead by Sunrise, while Shinoda did work with
Depeche Mode.
[17]In 2004, the band began to work with
Jay-Z to produce another remix album, entitled
Collision Course. The album, which featured intermixed lyrics and background tracks from both artists' previous albums, debuted in November 2004. Shinoda also formed a new band,
Fort Minor, as a side project. With the aid of Jay-Z, Fort Minor released its debut album,
The Rising Tied, to critical acclaim.
[34][35] At the same time, the band's relationship with
Warner Bros. Records was deteriorating rapidly on account of several trust and financial issues.
[36] After months of feuding, the band finally negotiated a deal in December 2005.
[37]Linkin Park also participated in numerous charitable events, most notably raised money to benefit victims of
hurricane Charley in 2004 and later
hurricane Katrina in 2005.
[17] The band donated $75,000 to the
Special Operations Warrior Foundation in March 2004.
[38] They also helped relief efforts for the
2004 Indian Ocean tsunami victims by staging several charity concerts and setting up an additional fund called "Music for Relief".
[39] Most notably, however, the band participated at
Live 8, a series of charitable benefit concerts set up to raise global awareness.
[40] Alongside Jay-Z, the band performed on Live 8's stage in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to a global audience.
[40] The band would later be reunited with Jay-Z at the
Grammy Award Ceremony 2006, during which they performed "Numb/Encore", en route to winning a Grammy for
Best Rap/Sung Collaboration.
[41] They were joined on stage by
Paul McCartney who added verses from the song "
Yesterday". They would later go on to play at the 2006
Summer Sonic music festival, which was hosted by
Metallica in Japan.
[42]Minutes to Midnight (2006–2008)
Linkin Park performing at 2007's Novarock Festival
Linkin Park returned to the recording studios in 2006 to work on new material. To produce the album, the band chose producer
Rick Rubin. Despite initially stating the album would debut sometime in 2006, the album was delayed until 2007.
[8] The band had recorded thirty to fifty songs in August 2006, when Shinoda stated the album was halfway completed.
[43] Bennington later added that the new album would stray away from its previous nu metal sound.
[44] Warner Bros. Records officially announced that the band’s third studio album, entitled
Minutes to Midnight, would be released on May 15, 2007 in the United States.
[45] After spending fourteen months working on the album, the band members opted to further refine their album by removing five of the original seventeen tracks. The album’s title, a reference to the
Doomsday Clock, foreshadowed the band's new lyrical themes.
[46] Minutes to Midnight sold over 625,000 copies in its first week, making it one of the most successful debut week albums in recent years. The album also took the top spot on the Billboard Charts.
[11]The album's first single, "
What I've Done", was released on April 2, and premiered on MTV and
Fuse within the same week.
[47] The single was acclaimed by listeners, becoming the top-ranked song on the
Billboard's
Modern Rock Tracks and
Mainstream Rock Trackscharts.
[48] The song is also used in soundtrack for the 2007 action film,
Transformers. Mike Shinoda was also featured on the
Styles of Beyond song "Second to None" which was also included in the film. Later in the year, the band won the "Favorite Alternative Artist" in the
American Music Awards.
[49] The band also saw success with the rest of the albums singles, "
Bleed It Out", "
Shadow of the Day", "
Given Up", and "
Leave Out All the Rest", which were released throughout 2007 and early 2008. The band also collaborated with
Busta Rhymes on his single "
We Made It", which was released on April 29.
[50]Linkin Park's touring and live shows have, among other things, included a performance at
Live Earth Japan on July 7, 2007.
[51] and headlining
Download Festival in Donington Park, England and
Edgefest in
Downsview Park,
Toronto, Canada. The band completed touring on its fourth
Projekt Revolution tour before taking up an Arena tour around the United Kingdom, visiting
Nottingham,
Sheffield and
Manchester, before finishing on a double night at
the O2 arena in London. Bennington stated that Linkin Park plans to release a follow-up album to
Minutes to Midnight.
[52] However, he stated the band will first embark on a United States tour to gather inspiration for the album.
[52] In an interview with
Rolling Stone, Bennington said that the band had already begun writing new material for the album, and Shinoda too stated that the album could well be released in late 2009. Mike Shinoda also announced a live CD/DVD entitled
Road to Revolution: Live at Milton Keynes, which is a live video recording from the Projekt Revolution gig at the
Milton Keynes Bowl on June 29, 2008, which was officially released on November 24, 2008.
[53]A Thousand Suns (2008–2011)
Linkin Park performing at Sonisphere Festival in Finland.
In May 2009, Linkin Park announced they were working on a fourth studio album, which was planned to be released on 2010. Shinoda told
IGN that the new album would be 'genre-busting,' while building off of elements in
Minutes to Midnight.
[54] He also mentioned that the album would be more experimental and "hopefully more cutting-edge."
[55] Bennington also addressed the media to confirm that
Rick Rubin would return to produce the new album. The band later revealed the album would be called
A Thousand Suns.
[56]While working on the new album, Linkin Park worked with successful film composer
Hans Zimmer to produce the
score for
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.
[57] The band released a single for the movie, entitled "
New Divide". Joe Hahn created a music video for the song, which featured clips from the film.
[58] On June 22, Linkin Park played a short set in
Westwood Village after the premier of the movie.
[59] After completing work for
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, the band returned to the studio to finalize their album.
[60]On January 19, 2010, Linkin Park released a new song entitled "Not Alone" as part of a compilation from Music for Relief called
Download to Donate for Haiti in support of the
Haiti Earthquake crisis. On February 10, 2010, Linkin Park released the official music video for the song on their homepage.
On April 26, the band released an app for the
iPhone,
iPod Touch, and
iPad, a game called
8-Bit Rebellion! It featured the band as playable characters, and a new song called "Blackbirds" which was unlockable by beating the game. The song was also later released as an
iTunes bonus track on
A Thousand Suns.
A Thousand Suns was released on September 14. The album’s first single, "
The Catalyst", was released on August 2. The band promoted their new album by launching a concert tour, which started in Los Angeles on September 7.
[61][62][63] Linkin Park also relied on MySpace to promote their album, releasing two additional songs, "
Waiting for the End" and "Blackout" on September 8.
[64][65][66][67] Furthermore, a documentary about the album's production, entitled
A Thousand Suns: The Full Experience, was available for streaming on the band's MySpace page.
[68] On August 31, 2010, it was announced that the band would perform the single live for the first at the
2010 MTV Video Music Awards on September 12, 2010.
[69] The venue of the debut live performance of the single was
Griffith Observatory, an iconic location used in Hollywood movies.
[70][71][72] "Waiting for the End" was released as the second single of
A Thousand Suns.
Linkin Park reached No.8 in
Billboard Social 50, a chart of the most active artists on the world's leading social networking sites.
[73] In other
Billboard Year-End charts, the band reached No.92 in the "Top Artists" chart,
[74] as well as
A Thousand Suns reaching No.53 in the Year-End chart of the
Billboard Top 200 albums
[75] and No.7 in the 2010 Year-End Rock Albums, and "The Catalyst" reaching No.40 in the Year-End Rock Songs chart.
[76]On January 11, 2011, an updated version of
Download to Donate for Haiti was launched, called
Download to Donate for Haiti V2.0, with more songs to download. For the updated compilation, the band released Keaton Hashimoto's remix of "The Catalyst" from the "Linkin Park featuring YOU" contest.
[77] "
Burning in the Skies" was released as the third official single of
A Thousand Suns on March 21, 2011.
Shinoda designed two t-shirts, in which the proceeds will go to Music For Relief to help the victims of the
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami disasters.
[78][79] Music For Relief released
Download to Donate: Tsunami Relief Japan, another compilation of songs, in which the proceeds will go to
Save the Children.
[80]On April 13, 2011, Shinoda confirmed that the album's fourth single will be "
Iridescent". He also confirmed that there will be a new, slightly shorter version of the song, which will be part of the soundtrack of the upcoming film
Transformers: Dark of the Moon, continuing the streak of Linkin Park songs being the theme songs of the
Transformers films (after "What I've Done" and "New Divide"), as well as the fact that a music video will be shot for the single.
[81] The video was directed by Joe Hahn, who directed the videos for both of the previous songs.
The band were nominated for six
Billboard Awards in 2011 for Top Duo/Group, Best Rock Album for
A Thousand Suns, Top Rock Artist, Top Alternative Artist, Top Alternative Song for "Waiting for the End" and Top Alternative Album for
A Thousand Suns, but did not win any award.
[82]Fifth album (2011–present)
In June 2011, Bennington revealed to
Kerrang! that Linkin Park has begun working on new material for their next album. He explained, "We've been working on a new record for the past two months. The music is great and we're well ahead of where we're expecting to be. There aren't a whole lot of noises going on, but there are a lot of good songs. It will probably get a very polarized reaction. Which pleases me. As an artist, I want a reaction." The singer added that the band would be looking to tackle controversial topics on their new album, rather than the more personal subjects of their older material. "We've learned how to write serious songs and serious lyrics. We've learned how to deal with politics, faith and other things. Those are things that can get preachy really quickly, which we don't want to do. So you need to learn to talk to people and not at people", he said.
[83]Rick Rubin will be a producer on the new album. "Typically we'll have a once-a-week meeting to go listen to the songs that they're coming up with and talk about them. For so early in the project, they are much further along than they have been on the last two albums we did. On
A Thousand Suns there were still a lot of irons in the fire. We knew, 'OK, we can't do this forever. Let's leave this batch and we'll come back and address it when we start up again
'", Rubin said.
[84]In July 2011, Bennington told
Rolling Stone that Linkin Park aims to produce a new album every eighteen months, and that he would be shocked if a new album did not come out in 2012. The band continues to record and produce new material even while touring. Bennington commented on Linkin Park's schedule, stating, "Touring for two years is excruciating. When we would tour for two years even the most resilient person in the band, at the end of that, was fucking miserable."
[85] He further elaborated on their ideas in an interview with
MTV saying, "We do have a really great head start. We've got some great music, some good ideas. The creativity has continued to flow for us for the last few years, consistently."
[86] He later revealed in another interview in September 2011 that the band was still in the beginning phases of the next album, saying "We just kind of began. We like to keep the creative juices flowing, so we try to keep that going all the time...we like the direction that we're going in."
[87]In November 8, 2011, the band was awarded with a Global Leadership Award at the Global Leadership Awards Dinner of the
United Nations Foundation and the
United Nations Association of the United States of America, for their efforts to highlight the importance of the UN and for utilizing their fan base to help those in need through Music For Relief. The band also announced that their "Power the World" campaign.
[88] "Power the World" encourages their fans to donate in order to give one million families in
Haiti solar-powered lights, since the country still faces severe energy poverty. The project supports the Sustainable Energy For All initiative of UN Secretary-General
Ban Ki-moon.
[89] The band released several
YouTubevideos to promote the campaign.
[90][91][92]The band charted in numerous
Billboard Year-End charts in 2011. The band was No.39 in the Top Artists Chart,
[93] No.84 in the
Billboard 200 Artists chart,
[94] No.11 in the Social 50 Chart,
[95] No.6 in the Top Rock Artists Chart,
[96] No.9 in the Rock Songs Artists Chart,
[97] No.16 in the Rock Albums Chart,
[98] No.4 in the Hard Rock Albums Chart,
[99] and No.7 in the Alternative Songs Chart.
[100]Musical style
In
Minutes to Midnight the band
experimented with their established sound and drew influences from a wider and more varied range of genres and styles, a process
Los Angeles Timescompares to a stage in
U2's work.
[109] In it, only two of the songs feature rapping, and the majority of the album can be considered alternative rock.
[110][111] NME magazine's Dan Silver criticized the band's approach, calling it the "sound of a band trying and failing to forge a new identity", and referring to the song "Hands Held High", a song about terrorist attacks and war, as "far and away the funniest thing you will hear all year".
[112]The vocal interplay between Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda plays as a major part within Linkin Park's music, with Bennington being the lead vocalist and Shinoda as the
rappingvocalist. On Linkin Park's third album,
Minutes to Midnight, Shinoda sings lead vocals on "In Between", "Hands Held High", and on the B-side "No Roads Left". On numerous songs from band's fourth album,
A Thousand Suns, such as the album's four singles, both Shinoda and Bennington sing. On most of the record's tracks, the band notably used electronic drumbeats along with outro drumbeats. The album has been regarded as a turning point in the band's musical career by notable critics. James Montgomery, of MTV, compared the record to
Radiohead's
Kid A, while Jordy Kasko of
Review, Rinse, Repeat likened the album to both
Kid A and
Pink Floyd's landmark album
The Dark Side of the Moon.
[114] Shinoda stated that he and the other band members were deeply influenced by
Chuck D and
Public Enemy. He elaborated: "Public Enemy were very three-dimensional with their records because although they seemed political, there was a whole lot of other stuff going on in there too. It made me think how three-dimensional I wanted our record to be without imitating them of course, and show where we were at creatively" One of the record's political elements is its samples of notable speeches by American political figures.